ODM Gear: Empowering Creativity in Photography

Is odm gear in creative – ODM gear is revolutionizing creative photography, enabling photographers to capture unique perspectives, explore artistic expression, and enhance storytelling through their images.

From enhancing creativity to unlocking artistic expression and revolutionizing storytelling, ODM gear is transforming the art of photography in countless ways.

ODM Gear in Creative Photography

ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) gear plays a pivotal role in empowering creative photographers to transcend conventional boundaries and capture extraordinary images. These specialized tools provide photographers with the flexibility to experiment with unique perspectives, effects, and techniques, enabling them to unleash their artistic vision fully.

Common ODM Gear Used in Creative Photography

The diverse range of ODM gear available to creative photographers includes:

• Tilt-shift lenses: Allow for perspective control and miniature effect.
• Fisheye lenses: Create exaggerated wide-angle views with a distinct spherical distortion.
• Macro lenses: Enable close-up photography, capturing intricate details and textures.
• Anamorphic lenses: Produce cinematic widescreen effects with a unique aspect ratio.
• Infrared cameras: Capture images beyond the visible spectrum, revealing hidden details.

Benefits of Using ODM Gear in Creative Photography

The use of ODM gear offers numerous benefits for creative photographers:

• Enhanced Control:ODM gear provides photographers with precise control over various photographic parameters, allowing them to achieve specific effects.
• Unique Perspectives:Specialized lenses enable photographers to capture perspectives that are not possible with standard lenses.
• Creative Effects:ODM gear allows photographers to create distinctive visual effects, such as miniature worlds, fisheye distortions, and infrared surrealism.
• Artistic Expression:ODM gear empowers photographers to express their artistic vision in novel and imaginative ways.

Examples of ODM Gear in Creative Photography

Many renowned photographers have utilized ODM gear to create iconic images, including:

• Ansel Adams:Used tilt-shift lenses to control perspective in his landscape photography.
• David LaChapelle:Employed fisheye lenses to create surreal and distorted portraits.
• Nick Brandt:Captured intimate wildlife moments using infrared cameras.

Specific Photographic Effects with ODM Gear

ODM gear can be employed to create specific photographic effects:

• Miniature Effect:Tilt-shift lenses shift the focal plane, creating a diorama-like effect.
• Fisheye Distortion:Fisheye lenses produce a wide-angle view with a characteristic spherical distortion.
• Infrared Surrealism:Infrared cameras capture images beyond the visible spectrum, revealing hidden details and creating an ethereal effect.

ODM Gear and Artistic Expression

ODM gear has revolutionized photography, empowering photographers to break free from traditional techniques and explore new artistic possibilities. By enabling photographers to manipulate light and shadow in unprecedented ways, ODM gear has opened up a world of creative opportunities.

One of the most significant ways ODM gear enhances artistic expression is by allowing photographers to control the direction, intensity, and quality of light. This level of control gives photographers the ability to create dramatic effects, emphasize specific elements of the scene, and convey a particular mood or atmosphere.

ODM Gear and Creative Possibilities

ODM gear enables photographers to experiment with different lighting setups and techniques, such as:

• Using off-camera flash to create dramatic lighting effects
• Employing gels and filters to modify the color and quality of light
• Leveraging gobos to project patterns and textures onto the scene

These techniques allow photographers to push the boundaries of traditional photography and create unique and captivating images.

ODM Gear and Innovative Works of Art

ODM gear has been instrumental in the creation of numerous stunning and innovative works of art. For example, photographer David Hobby used ODM gear to capture a series of underwater portraits that showcased the ethereal beauty of the marine environment.

Another photographer, Annie Leibovitz, employed ODM gear to create a series of iconic portraits of celebrities, using unconventional lighting techniques to capture their personalities and emotions in a new light.

ODM Gear and the Evolution of Photography

ODM gear has had a profound impact on the evolution of photography as an art form. By providing photographers with greater control over light and shadow, ODM gear has enabled them to explore new creative possibilities and push the boundaries of what is possible with photography.

As ODM gear continues to evolve, it is likely to play an even greater role in shaping the future of photography.

Key Features of ODM Gear and Artistic Applications

The following table summarizes the key features of ODM gear and their artistic applications:

Photographers Utilizing ODM Gear

Numerous photographers have successfully utilized ODM gear to enhance their artistic expression, including:

• David Hobby
• Annie Leibovitz
• Peter Hurley
• Joe McNally

Leveraging ODM Gear for Unique Artistic Style

Photographers can leverage ODM gear to develop their own unique artistic style by:

• Experimenting with different lighting setups and techniques
• Using ODM gear to create specific moods and atmospheres
• Combining ODM gear with other creative techniques, such as post-processing

ODM Gear for Storytelling

ODM gear empowers photographers to transcend the boundaries of traditional photography, enabling them to craft captivating narratives that evoke emotions, immerse viewers, and capture the essence of meaningful moments. Through its versatility and advanced capabilities, ODM gear transforms photography into a powerful medium for storytelling, allowing photographers to convey messages and connect with audiences on a deeper level.

ODM gear is a fantastic tool for creatives, especially in the realm of uh creative arts. With its versatility and adaptability, ODM gear empowers artists to explore their imaginations and bring their visions to life. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, ODM gear can help you elevate your creative projects to new heights.

ODM Gear and Emotional Expression

ODM gear empowers photographers to capture the raw emotions and subtle nuances that often go unnoticed in traditional photography. With its ability to capture dynamic ranges of light and shadow, ODM gear allows photographers to convey the full spectrum of human emotions, from joy and excitement to sadness and vulnerability.

By capturing these fleeting moments, ODM gear enables photographers to create images that resonate deeply with viewers, evoking empathy and forging emotional connections.

Immersive Experiences and ODM Gear

ODM gear transcends the limitations of two-dimensional photography, enabling photographers to create immersive experiences that transport viewers into the heart of the story. Through the use of panoramic shots, 360-degree images, and virtual reality (VR) capabilities, ODM gear allows photographers to capture the entirety of a scene, inviting viewers to explore and engage with the environment as if they were present.

By immersing viewers in the story, ODM gear fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of the subject matter.

Capturing Meaningful Moments with ODM Gear

ODM gear excels in capturing the fleeting and often unnoticed moments that define a story. Its high-speed capture capabilities and advanced sensors enable photographers to freeze moments in time, preserving the essence of a scene before it fades away. By capturing these decisive moments, ODM gear allows photographers to convey the significance and impact of events, creating images that evoke a sense of nostalgia and remind viewers of the importance of cherishing the present.

Examples of Powerful Storytelling with ODM Gear

• National Geographic photographer Ami Vitale used ODM gear to capture the intimate and emotional journey of a mother elephant and her calf, highlighting the resilience and bonds within the animal kingdom.
• Documentary filmmaker Louie Schwartzberg employed ODM gear to create breathtaking immersive experiences of the natural world, showcasing the interconnectedness of life and the fragility of our planet.
• War photographer Lynsey Addario utilized ODM gear to document the human toll of conflict, capturing raw and poignant moments that convey the devastating impact of war on individuals and communities.

– Provide specific examples of ODM gear used in commercial photography, such as gimbals, drones, and sliders.

ODM gear has become increasingly popular in commercial photography, as it allows photographers to capture unique perspectives and angles, and create dynamic and engaging content.

Some specific examples of ODM gear that are commonly used in commercial photography include:

• Gimbals:Gimbals are devices that stabilize cameras, allowing photographers to capture smooth and steady footage even when moving or shooting in challenging conditions.
• Drones:Drones allow photographers to capture aerial footage and images, which can be used to create stunning visuals and showcase products or locations from a unique perspective.
• Sliders:Sliders are devices that allow photographers to move their cameras smoothly along a track, creating dynamic and engaging footage.

– Explain the importance of ODM gear in documentary photography.

Documentary photography aims to capture authentic and unbiased images that accurately reflect the subject matter. ODM (original design manufacturer) gear plays a crucial role in enabling photographers to achieve this goal by providing specialized tools and capabilities.

ODM gear empowers photographers to access remote or challenging environments, capture unique perspectives, and document events with minimal interference. This allows them to capture genuine and unfiltered moments, preserving the integrity and authenticity of the narrative.

ODM Gear for Capturing Unbiased Perspectives

ODM gear like drones and gimbals enable photographers to capture aerial shots and smooth, stable footage, providing a broader perspective and allowing them to document events from different angles. This helps in creating a more comprehensive and objective representation of the subject matter.

ODM Gear in Event Photography: Is Odm Gear In Creative

Event photography captures the energy and excitement of special occasions, both large and small. ODM gear plays a crucial role in helping photographers document these moments, providing technical advantages and creative possibilities.

Capturing the Moment

ODM gear enables photographers to capture high-quality images in low-light conditions, often encountered at events. Gimbal stabilizers reduce camera shake, allowing for sharp and steady shots even when using long lenses. Drones provide aerial perspectives, offering unique vantage points for capturing large crowds or sweeping landscapes.

Sliders create smooth, cinematic panning shots, adding a dynamic element to event coverage.

Technical Advantages

Beyond capturing stunning images, ODM gear offers technical advantages for event photographers. Autofocus systems track fast-moving subjects, ensuring sharp focus on athletes, performers, or guests. High-speed burst modes capture multiple shots in rapid succession, preserving every detail of fleeting moments.

Weather-resistant gear protects cameras and lenses from unpredictable weather conditions, ensuring uninterrupted coverage.

Ethical Considerations

While ODM gear enhances event photography, it’s essential to consider ethical considerations. Respect the privacy of guests and avoid capturing images that could be used for malicious purposes. Obtain consent from individuals before photographing them, especially in sensitive situations. Adhere to event regulations and guidelines regarding photography to avoid disruption or legal issues.

ODM Gear for Travel Photography

Traveling is an adventure that allows us to explore different cultures and landscapes. ODM gear empowers photographers to capture unique and memorable images while on the go. Its portability and versatility make it an essential tool for travel photography.ODM gear offers several advantages for travel photography:

Compact and Portable

ODM gear is designed to be lightweight and compact, making it easy to carry around while traveling. This is crucial when space and weight are limited, such as when backpacking or hiking.

Versatile and Adaptable

ODM gear is highly versatile and can be used in various situations. Whether shooting landscapes, portraits, or street scenes, ODM gear provides the flexibility to adapt to different shooting conditions.

Enhanced Stability and Control

ODM gear like gimbals and tripods provide stability and control, allowing photographers to capture sharp images even in low-light conditions or when using longer lenses.

Unique Perspectives

ODM gear like drones and sliders enable photographers to capture unique and elevated perspectives. This can be especially valuable when shooting in crowded areas or capturing the vastness of landscapes.

ODM Gear for Capturing Cultural Moments

ODM gear has been used to create stunning travel photography that captures the essence of different cultures. For instance, photographer Jimmy Chin used drones to capture breathtaking aerial shots of the Himalayas, showcasing the region’s rugged beauty and cultural heritage.

ODM Gear for Landscape Photography, Is odm gear in creative

ODM gear has also been instrumental in capturing stunning landscape photography. Photographer Ansel Adams famously used large-format cameras and tripods to capture the grandeur of the American West, creating iconic images that continue to inspire generations of photographers.

ODM Gear for Nature Photography

Nature photography captures the beauty and wonder of the natural world, showcasing its diversity and fragility. ODM gear plays a crucial role in enabling photographers to capture these breathtaking images.ODM gear provides photographers with the tools to overcome the challenges of nature photography, such as capturing distant subjects, stabilizing shots in harsh conditions, and creating unique perspectives.

By utilizing ODM gear, photographers can enhance their creativity and capture the essence of the natural world in stunning detail.

Lenses for Nature Photography

Nature photography often requires specialized lenses to capture the vastness of landscapes and the intricate details of wildlife. Telephoto lenses, such as those with focal lengths of 300mm or more, allow photographers to capture distant subjects while maintaining sharp focus.

Wide-angle lenses, on the other hand, provide a broader field of view, enabling photographers to capture expansive landscapes and include more of the surrounding environment in their shots.

Tripods for Stability

Tripods are essential for nature photography, as they provide a stable platform for the camera, reducing camera shake and ensuring sharp images. This is especially important when using telephoto lenses or shooting in low-light conditions. Tripods also allow photographers to experiment with longer exposure times, capturing stunning star trails or smooth-flowing water in their images.

Filters for Enhanced Images

Filters play a vital role in nature photography, allowing photographers to control the amount of light entering the lens and enhance the colors and contrast of their images. Polarizing filters, for example, reduce glare and reflections, while neutral density filters allow photographers to use slower shutter speeds in bright conditions, creating a sense of motion in waterfalls or other moving subjects.

ODM Gear for Street Photography

ODM gear plays a crucial role in street photography, empowering photographers to capture the essence of urban life in all its candid and spontaneous glory. From capturing fleeting moments to telling captivating stories, ODM gear enables photographers to freeze the dynamic energy of the streets.

Candid and Spontaneous Moments

ODM gear allows photographers to capture candid moments without being intrusive. Compact cameras, mirrorless systems, and smartphones with advanced cameras enable photographers to blend into the urban landscape, allowing them to capture unposed and natural expressions. Telephoto lenses provide a discreet way to capture distant scenes, preserving the authenticity of the moment.

ODM Gear for Underwater Photography

Underwater photography presents unique challenges and rewards for photographers. The water’s surface acts as a barrier, refracting light and making it difficult to capture clear images. However, ODM gear can help photographers overcome these challenges and capture stunning images beneath the water’s surface.

ODM gear enables photographers to get closer to their subjects, capture images in low-light conditions, and stabilize their cameras in the water. This allows them to capture images that are both beautiful and awe-inspiring.

Types of ODM Gear for Underwater Photography

There are a variety of ODM gear available for underwater photography, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most popular types of ODM gear include:

• Underwater housings:These housings protect your camera from water damage and allow you to control your camera’s settings while underwater.
• Strobes:Strobes provide additional lighting for underwater photography, which can help to improve the quality of your images.
• Lenses:There are a variety of lenses available for underwater photography, each with its own unique characteristics. Some lenses are designed for wide-angle photography, while others are designed for macro photography.
• Tripods:Tripods can help to stabilize your camera in the water, which can help to reduce blur.

Tips for Using ODM Gear for Underwater Photography

Here are a few tips for using ODM gear for underwater photography:

• Use a strobe:A strobe can help to improve the quality of your images by providing additional lighting.
• Use a tripod:A tripod can help to stabilize your camera in the water, which can help to reduce blur.
• Practice:The best way to learn how to use ODM gear for underwater photography is to practice. Take your camera underwater and experiment with different settings and techniques.

Ethical Considerations and Safety Precautions

When using ODM gear for underwater photography, it is important to be aware of the ethical considerations and safety precautions. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Do not disturb marine life:Marine life is fragile, so it is important to be respectful of their environment. Do not touch or harass marine life, and be careful not to damage their habitat.
• Be aware of your surroundings:Be aware of your surroundings and be careful not to bump into other divers or marine life.
• Stay safe:Underwater photography can be dangerous, so it is important to stay safe. Always dive with a buddy, and be sure to have the proper safety equipment.

Table of ODM Gear Models

The following table compares the features and capabilities of different ODM gear models:

Resources for Further Research

Here are a few resources for further research on ODM gear for underwater photography:

• The Best Underwater Camera Housings
• Underwater Strobes
• Underwater Lenses

ODM Gear for Astrophotography

Astrophotography, the art of capturing the wonders of the night sky, requires specialized equipment to overcome the challenges of low light and vast distances. ODM gear plays a crucial role in enabling photographers to create breathtaking images of stars, planets, and galaxies.

ODM gear designed for astrophotography includes:

• DSLR or Mirrorless Cameras:High-resolution cameras with low-noise sensors to capture faint celestial objects.
• Wide-Angle Lenses:Lenses with wide apertures and short focal lengths to capture a wide field of view.
• Tracking Mounts:Motorized mounts that compensate for the Earth’s rotation, ensuring sharp images of moving celestial objects.
• Star Trackers:Standalone devices that precisely track the stars, enabling long-exposure photography without star trails.
• Light Pollution Filters:Filters that block artificial light, enhancing the visibility of faint celestial objects.

ODM Gear and Astrophotography Techniques

ODM gear empowers photographers to employ various astrophotography techniques, including:

• Star Trails:Long-exposure shots that capture the apparent movement of stars as the Earth rotates.
• Deep-Sky Imaging:Extended exposures to reveal faint celestial objects, such as nebulae, galaxies, and star clusters.
• Lunar Photography:Capturing detailed images of the Moon’s surface, revealing its craters and mountains.
• Solar Photography:Specialized techniques and filters to safely photograph the Sun and its features, such as sunspots and flares.

ODM Gear and the Wonders of the Cosmos

ODM gear has enabled photographers to create awe-inspiring astrophotography that reveals the wonders of the cosmos. Examples include:

• Hubble Space Telescope Images:Captured by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, these images have revolutionized our understanding of the universe, revealing distant galaxies, nebulae, and black holes.
• Milky Way Panoramas:Wide-angle shots that capture the entire Milky Way galaxy, showcasing its intricate structure and billions of stars.
• Northern Lights Photography:Images that capture the ethereal beauty of the Aurora Borealis, showcasing its vibrant colors and dancing lights.

ODM Gear for Time-Lapse Photography

Time-lapse photography is a technique that captures a series of images over a period of time, which are then combined to create a video that shows the passage of time in a condensed and dynamic way. ODM gear plays a crucial role in time-lapse photography, enabling photographers to create visually stunning and captivating videos that showcase the movement and changes in their subjects.

Camera Intervalometers

Camera intervalometers are essential for time-lapse photography as they allow photographers to set the interval between each shot, allowing them to control the speed at which the time-lapse video will play. This is important as different subjects and scenes require different intervals to capture the desired effect.

For example, a time-lapse of a sunset may require a longer interval between shots to capture the gradual change in light, while a time-lapse of a busy street may require a shorter interval to capture the constant movement of people and vehicles.

Motion Control Systems

Motion control systems are used to move the camera during a time-lapse sequence, allowing photographers to create smooth and dynamic movements that add depth and interest to the video. These systems can be used to pan, tilt, or even dolly the camera, creating a cinematic effect that enhances the visual impact of the time-lapse.

Motion control systems are particularly useful for capturing time-lapses of large-scale scenes, such as landscapes or cityscapes, where the ability to move the camera allows the photographer to capture a wider perspective and showcase the changes in the scene over time.

Stabilizers

Stabilizers are used to reduce camera shake and vibrations, ensuring that the time-lapse video is smooth and stable. This is especially important when using long exposure times or when the camera is mounted on a moving platform, such as a drone or a car.

Stabilizers can be attached to the camera or to the tripod, providing a steady and stable base for the camera to capture sharp and clear images.

Examples of ODM Gear Used in Time-Lapse Photography

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

This DSLR camera is a popular choice for time-lapse photography due to its high-resolution sensor, excellent image quality, and built-in intervalometer.

Nikon D850

This DSLR camera offers a high-resolution sensor, a wide dynamic range, and a built-in intervalometer, making it well-suited for time-lapse photography.

Sony Alpha 7 III

This mirrorless camera is known for its excellent image quality, compact size, and built-in intervalometer, making it a versatile option for time-lapse photography.

DJI Mavic 2 Pro

This drone is equipped with a high-quality camera and a 3-axis gimbal, making it ideal for capturing aerial time-lapses.

Syrp Genie II Linear

This motion control system allows photographers to create smooth and precise camera movements, adding dynamism and interest to their time-lapse videos.

ODM Gear for Panoramic Photography

Panoramic photography allows you to capture wide-angle images that offer a broader perspective, creating immersive and captivating shots. ODM gear plays a crucial role in this process.

ODM Gear for Panoramic Photography

ODM gear includes specialized equipment such as panoramic heads, tripods, and software that enable photographers to capture a series of overlapping images and stitch them together to create a seamless panoramic image.

Panoramic Heads

Panoramic heads are essential for panoramic photography. They allow you to rotate the camera smoothly and accurately around a fixed point, capturing a series of overlapping images that can be stitched together. There are different types of panoramic heads, including manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic models.

Tripods

Tripods provide a stable base for your camera and panoramic head. They ensure that the camera remains level and steady during the shooting process, minimizing camera shake and ensuring sharp images.

Software

Panoramic software is used to stitch together the individual images captured using the panoramic head. It automatically aligns and blends the images, creating a seamless panoramic image.

Advantages and Disadvantages of ODM Gear for Panoramic Photography

Advantages:* Allows for the capture of wide-angle images with a broader perspective.

• Provides a more immersive and engaging viewing experience.
• Can be used to create virtual tours and interactive experiences.

Disadvantages:* Can be time-consuming to shoot and process panoramic images.

• Requires specialized equipment and software.
• May be challenging to capture moving subjects or scenes with rapidly changing lighting conditions.

Tips and Tricks for Using ODM Gear for Panoramic Photography

* Use a sturdy tripod to ensure stability.

• Choose the right panoramic head for your needs.
• Set your camera to manual mode to control exposure and focus.
• Overlap your images by at least 20% to ensure smooth stitching.
• Use a wide-angle lens to capture a wider field of view.
• Practice shooting panoramic images in different environments to gain experience.

Resources for Learning More About ODM Gear and Panoramic Photography

* [Panoramic Photography Tutorial](https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/panoramas.htm)

[The Ultimate Guide to Panoramic Photography](https

//www.slrphotographyguide.com/panoramic-photography/)

[Panoramic Photography Gear Guide](https

//www.bhphotovideo.com/explora/photography/buying-guide/best-panoramic-photography-gear)

ODM Gear for High-Speed Photography

High-speed photography captures images of fast-moving subjects, such as sports events, wildlife, and industrial processes. To achieve sharp and well-lit images, specialized ODM gear is essential.

Camera Settings

High shutter speeds are crucial for freezing motion. Most DSLR and mirrorless cameras offer shutter speeds up to 1/4000s or even 1/8000s. For even faster speeds, consider using a high-speed camera like the Phantom Flex4K, which can shoot at up to 2,500 frames per second.

Lighting Techniques

Fast shutter speeds require ample light. Use bright strobe lights or continuous lighting with high power output. Consider using multiple light sources to illuminate the subject from different angles, reducing shadows and creating a well-balanced exposure.

Motion Capture

Motion capture systems, such as the Vicon Motion Capture System, can track the movement of subjects in 3D space. This data can be used to create realistic animations or composite images with precise motion blur.

Specific ODM Gear Examples

• Phantom Cameras:High-speed cameras capable of capturing thousands of frames per second, ideal for capturing extremely fast-moving subjects.
• Fast Lenses:Lenses with wide apertures (e.g., f/1.4 or f/2.8) allow more light to reach the sensor, enabling faster shutter speeds.
• Image Intensifiers:Devices that amplify light, allowing for high-speed photography in low-light conditions.
• High-Speed Flash Systems:Strobe lights with extremely short flash durations (e.g., 1/10,000s or less), capable of freezing motion.

Case Studies

National Geographic photographer Joel Sartore used a Phantom Flex4K camera to capture high-speed images of cheetahs running at speeds of over 60 mph.

Industrial photographer Mark Thiessen employed image intensifiers to document the high-speed operation of a jet engine, capturing images of rotating turbine blades.

Tips for Using ODM Gear

• Use a tripod or monopod for stability, especially at high shutter speeds.
• Experiment with different lighting angles and modifiers to achieve optimal illumination.
• Practice capturing motion by photographing moving objects at different speeds.
• Use post-processing techniques like motion blur and time-lapse to enhance the impact of high-speed images.

ODM Gear for Macro Photography

Macro photography involves capturing extreme close-up images that reveal intricate details and textures often invisible to the naked eye. Specialized equipment and techniques are essential for successful macro photography, and ODM gear plays a crucial role in enabling photographers to achieve stunning results.

Specialized Equipment for Macro Photography

Macro lenses, extension tubes, and close-up filters are essential ODM gear for macro photography. Macro lenses are specifically designed to focus at very close distances, allowing photographers to capture sharp images of tiny subjects. Extension tubes fit between the camera body and lens, increasing the distance between them and enabling even closer focusing.

Close-up filters can be attached to the front of the lens to reduce the minimum focusing distance.

FAQ Insights

What is ODM gear?

ODM gear refers to original design manufacturer gear, which is photography equipment designed and produced by companies other than the camera manufacturers.

How does ODM gear enhance creativity in photography?

ODM gear provides photographers with a wider range of options and specialized equipment, allowing them to experiment with different perspectives, effects, and techniques to achieve unique and creative results.

What are some examples of ODM gear commonly used by creative photographers?

Common examples include lenses with unique focal lengths or apertures, camera bodies with specialized features, and accessories like gimbals, drones, and sliders.